As I dug into this part of Tudor history, I kept coming back
to one person, who seemed like they really tried to make a difference, and I
naturally wondered if he could have done more. Reginald Pole was one of
Margaret Pole’s sons. She was the daughter of George of Clarence, who had been
executed by his brother, Edward IV. In other words, Reginald had more than a
few drops of royal blood running through his veins, enough that his older
brother, Henry Pole Baron Montagu, had been executed as part of the supposed
Exeter Conspiracy.
Reginald had been in Europe while most of this was going on.
Henry VIII sponsored Reginald’s education early on before the king’s lack of
sons made him jealous and paranoid about his cousins. From this safe distance,
Reginald, a cardinal of the Catholic church in 1536, spoke out against the
actions of Henry VIII and attempted to convince the monarch to repent of his
sins and reunite his kingdom with Rome. Since Henry Tudor was known for his
calm demeanor and willingness to accept rebuke, this all went over really well….
Henry was furious that Reginald did not support his
separation from Katharine of Aragon, marriage to Anne Boleyn, and split from
Rome after all that Henry had done to raise up Reginald and the rest of the
Pole family. After executing Henry Pole, whose son also mysteriously never left
the Tower of London, the king sent assassins to Europe to deal with Reginald.
Thankfully, they were unsuccessful, and I would not have wanted to be them
admitting their failure before Henry VIII!
Here is where my Alternate Ending comes into play.
When Princess Mary and Reginald were much younger, their mothers had been great
friends. Margaret Pole even served as Mary’s governess until Henry sent both
Katherine and Margaret away. These friends thought a match between their
children would be ideal and would be one more link healing the divisions caused
by the Wars of the Roses. They had a common ancestor in Richard Duke of York
and, if no sons came, Englishmen might accept Mary as queen with a nobleman
like Reginald at her side.
This plan came to nothing as the king refused to make marriage arrangements for Mary or consider her his heir. Then he did have a son, so it didn’t seem to matter. Until Edward VI died and Mary claimed her crown.
In reality, Mary chose to wed Philip of Spain. He was
untrusted by her English subjects and did not treat her well. Protests against
Spanish rule melded with those opposed to the burning of protestants, stirring
up a well of rebellion among a people who had recently declared Mary their
chosen queen.
I couldn’t help but ask myself how much better things might
have gone if Mary had selected Reginald instead. In Europe, Reginald had
attempted to find common ground between Catholics and reformers, and he was
even almost elected pope in 1550. Might he have made a more acceptable king?
Instead, he did return to England, where he served as Mary’s
Archbishop of Canterbury – the last Catholic to hold that position. He served
as a spiritual advisor, but I have to wonder if he wouldn’t have made a better
husband. I mean, it would have been difficult to have been a worse husband than
Philip of Spain!
Mary probably still would have struggled with infertility.
Elizabeth probably would have still inherited the throne. And Mary and Reginald
would have still died on the same day, 17 November 1558. But what else might have
changed if Reginald Pole had served as King of England?
Read my story in Alternate Endings to find out!
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